Fort Dodge Correctional Facility Mpox: The Iowa Department of Corrections has confirmed a recent Mpox outbreak at the Fort Dodge Correctional Facility. Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness that spreads through close contact. The outbreak involves clade II, a less severe form of the virus, which has a survival rate of more than 99.9%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
In response to the outbreak, prison officials have put in place strict sanitation and isolation protocols to manage the situation and prevent further spread of the virus. Affected individuals at the prison are receiving care, and the facility is working closely with Iowa Health and Human Services to ensure the situation is controlled.
What is Mpox?
Mpox is part of the same virus family as smallpox. It causes a painful rash and flu-like symptoms. The disease was first discovered in humans in 1970 and has since been present in various regions, especially in parts of Africa. In 2022, Mpox, specifically the clade II strain, gained global attention when it spread rapidly to Europe and the Americas.
There are two main strains of the virus:
- Clade I – More dangerous, with higher fatality rates, mainly found in central Africa.
- Clade II – Milder, responsible for the recent outbreak at Fort Dodge Correctional Facility.
How Does Mpox Spread?
Mpox spreads primarily through close physical contact. This can happen during skin-to-skin contact, intimate interactions, or close face-to-face proximity, such as kissing or talking closely with someone infected. It can also spread through shared items, like clothing or bedding, that have been contaminated by the virus.
However, casual contact, like walking past someone in a public space, is unlikely to result in transmission. According to Dr. Rachel Reimer of Des Moines University, Mpox requires close, intimate contact for transmission.
Symptoms of Mpox
Mpox symptoms typically appear within 6 to 13 days after exposure, though it can take up to 21 days. Common symptoms include:
- Rash (often starting on the face or genitals and spreading to other parts of the body)
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Headaches
- Muscle and back pain
- Low energy
- Swollen lymph nodes
The rash caused by Mpox can be particularly painful, forming fluid-filled blisters that scab over before eventually healing.
How Is Mpox Being Handled at Fort Dodge Correctional Facility?
The Iowa Department of Corrections has acted swiftly to control the outbreak within the Fort Dodge Correctional Facility. Enhanced cleaning protocols and isolation measures have been implemented to prevent further spread. Officials have not yet disclosed how many inmates or staff members have been affected, but they assure the public that the situation is under control.
Local health officials, including the Webster County Health Department, have stated that the risk to the general public remains low, given the prison’s isolated environment and the specific conditions required for Mpox transmission.
Mpox Vaccination and Prevention
While Mpox can be painful, it is generally not life-threatening, especially with the clade II strain. Vaccines for Mpox are available and recommended for individuals at high risk of contracting the virus. These include:
- People who have had close contact with an infected individual.
- Individuals who have recently traveled to regions with high Mpox cases, such as central Africa.
- Gay and bisexual men, as well as transgender individuals, who may be at higher risk of exposure.
The Jynneos vaccine has been approved for preventing Mpox and is available at most county health departments in Iowa. However, due to limited supply, it is prioritized for individuals at the highest risk.
Conclusion
The Mpox outbreak at Fort Dodge Correctional Facility has brought attention to the ongoing risks of this contagious virus. Although the clade II strain detected at the prison is less severe, it’s important to take necessary precautions to prevent further spread. The Iowa Department of Corrections is actively managing the situation with strict health measures, and affected individuals are receiving the care they need.
By staying informed and following recommended prevention strategies, such as avoiding close contact with infected individuals and considering vaccination if at risk, the public can help reduce the spread of Mpox. For more information on Mpox vaccines, visit your local health department or the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services.
