Massachusetts Mosquitoes Lockdown : In response to an alarming outbreak of Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts, has implemented a curfew for its public parks and fields, closing them from dusk until dawn. This decision follows recent reports of EEE cases in the region and a confirmed fatality in neighboring New Hampshire.
Plymouth Takes Action to Combat EEE Threat
The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) confirmed the first human case of EEE in the state for 2024, affecting an 80-year-old man from Worcester County. This case, along with similar incidents in Vermont and New Hampshire, has prompted heightened caution across several Massachusetts communities. The EEE risk level has been elevated to “high” in Plymouth, which has led local officials to close parks and playing fields during peak mosquito activity hours to protect residents.
Plymouth’s Commissioner of Health and Human Services, Michelle Bratti, emphasized the importance of these preventive measures. “As Mass DPH has now elevated Plymouth’s EEE risk status to high, it is important to take extra precautions when outdoors and follow state and local health guidelines to avoid unnecessary risk to exposure to EEE,” Bratti stated.
Understanding Eastern Equine Encephalitis
EEE is a rare but severe mosquito-borne virus with a high mortality rate, ranging from 33% to 70%. The virus can lead to serious complications, including brain inflammation and long-term neurological issues for survivors. Though most people infected with EEE do not develop symptoms, those who do may experience fever and neurological disease. Severe cases can result in hospitalization and supportive care, as there is no FDA-approved treatment for EEE.
The last significant outbreak of EEE in Massachusetts was in 2020, with 5 reported cases and 1 death. The recent spike in cases has heightened awareness and prompted increased preventive measures, including aerial spraying of pesticides.
Spraying and Other Preventive Measures
To control mosquito populations, MDPH has initiated both aerial and truck-mounted spraying in high-risk areas. Aerial spraying began in Plymouth County over the weekend, and truck-mounted spraying is underway in parts of Worcester County. These measures aim to reduce mosquito numbers and minimize the risk of EEE transmission.
State Epidemiologist Catherine M. Brown, DVM, recommended that residents use mosquito repellent with EPA-approved ingredients and wear protective clothing to reduce exposed skin. Additionally, she advised rescheduling outdoor events that occur during dusk to dawn hours when mosquitoes are most active.
Community Reactions and Adjustments
The curfew on public parks and fields has been met with mixed reactions from Plymouth residents. While some appreciate the proactive steps to ensure safety, others are concerned about the impact on community activities and the resemblance to past pandemic restrictions. The town’s decision to close parks and fields is a precautionary measure aimed at reducing EEE exposure, as health officials continue to monitor the situation closely.
Stay Informed and Stay Safe
For residents in Massachusetts seeking more information about EEE and how to protect themselves, the MDPH provides resources and guidance. Residents can visit the MDPH website or contact the Division of Epidemiology at 617-983-6800 for the latest updates and recommendations.
As Plymouth and surrounding areas navigate this heightened health risk, community vigilance and adherence to safety measures remain crucial in managing the threat of Eastern Equine Encephalitis.
